{"id":1231,"date":"2021-10-23T07:00:54","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T06:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/?p=1231"},"modified":"2021-09-27T17:08:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T16:08:19","slug":"stress-wreaks-havoc-blood-sugars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/stress-wreaks-havoc-blood-sugars\/","title":{"rendered":"How stress wreaks havoc on your blood sugars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Research increasingly suggest\u00a0that there is a rather strong link\u00a0between mental and emotional wellbeing\u00a0and disease. This is primarily expressed in the scientific literature in terms of stress\u00a0affecting blood sugar control as well as one&#8217;s quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>Stress management is one of the most important\u2014and also most neglected\u2014<wbr \/>steps you can take to improve your health. It&#8217;s often the first thing that slips through the cracks in a busy life, yet without\u00a0some form of regular stress management, you may inadvertently sabotage all of your best efforts with diet and exercise.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m going to suggest some strategies to manage stress\u00a0at the end of the article, but first let\u2019s define stress more explicitly and learn more about the harm it causes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is stress?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stress is defined, according the prominent psychologist, Richard Lazarus, as a natural instinctive state of mind emerging from &#8220;any event in which environmental demands, internal demands, or both tax or exceed the adaptive resources of an individual.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One\u00a0can become affected by stress after being under extreme duress due to impossibly full schedules, experiencing a traumatic event, having financial problems, driving in traffic, arguing with a spouse, losing a job and\/or following many\u00a0other emotional and psychological challenges of modern life.<\/p>\n<p>Stress is associated with emotions and thoughts, which are themselves associated with sensations in our bodies. In response to emotions like fear, anxiety or unresolved anger, our heart beat increases, our muscles tense and levels of certain hormones increase and make our blood sugars rise.<\/p>\n<p>It is not uncommon, for example, to find that after a day of stressing over work or personal related matters, evening blood glucose readings are especially high.<\/p>\n<p>The amount of stress felt during the day can also make it more difficult for you to fall into a deep, restorative sleep at night, further impacting on blood sugars the next day.<\/p>\n<p>As such, stress is a disturbance of homeostasis. Homeostasis is the body\u2019s ability to regulate its inner environment. When the body loses this ability, disease occurs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21681 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1211845446.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"6720\" height=\"4480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1211845446.jpg 6720w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1211845446-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1211845446-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1211845446-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6720px) 100vw, 6720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>How does stress harm the body?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The adrenals, which determine our tolerance to stress, are the system of our body most affected by stress. When burned out, the adrenal system ends\u00a0up taking a toll on\u00a0every other system in the body, which is why the symptoms of adrenal stress are so diverse and nonspecific.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the more common ones are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n<li>Headaches<\/li>\n<li>Decreased immunity<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep and waking up<\/li>\n<li>Mood swings<\/li>\n<li>Sugar and caffeine cravings<\/li>\n<li>Irritability or lightheadedness between meals<\/li>\n<li>Eating to relieve fatigue<\/li>\n<li>Dizziness when moving from sitting or lying to standing<\/li>\n<li>Digestive distress<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If\u00a0adrenal stress becomes chronic and prolonged, the hypothalamus is activated and triggers the adrenal glands to release a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol is normally released in a specific rhythm throughout the day, but chronically elevated cortisol levels can wreak havoc on the body.<\/p>\n<p>Among other things, it:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>raises your blood sugar (which we&#8217;ll address in the next paragraph)<\/li>\n<li>weakens your immune system<\/li>\n<li>makes your gut leaky<\/li>\n<li>makes you hungry and crave sugar<\/li>\n<li>reduces your ability to burn fat<\/li>\n<li>suppresses your HPA-axis, which causes hormonal imbalances<\/li>\n<li>reduces your DHEA, testosterone, growth hormone and TSH levels<\/li>\n<li>increases your belly fat and makes your liver fatty<\/li>\n<li>causes depression, anxiety and mood imbalances<\/li>\n<li>contributes to raise cardiovascular disease risks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Stress and blood glucose\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Two functional areas of the brain, called the sympathetic nervous system and the HPA axis, which control the stress response also happen to regulate things like glucose disposal, insulin sensitivity, and metabolic functions. It is no accident that the HPA axis is referred to as the &#8220;glucocorticoid pathway.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Under stressful conditions, this pathway affects the production of hormones like cortisol, and elevated cortisol leads to sudden increases in blood sugar levels.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21682 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-545782382-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"4896\" height=\"3264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-545782382-2.jpg 4896w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-545782382-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-545782382-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-545782382-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4896px) 100vw, 4896px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>How to reduce the impact of stress<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Of course it\u2019s never possible to completely remove stress from our lives. But even in the most stressful of circumstances, it\u2019s still possible to reduce stress.<\/p>\n<p>In order to not make of stress and anxiety your default state or let it take a toll on your health, you may want to make changes in areas such as social support and how you relate to the world around you.<\/p>\n<p>The first step is to avoid unnecessary stress by, for example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Learning to say no<\/li>\n<li>Avoiding people who stress you out<\/li>\n<li>Reframe the situation<\/li>\n<li>Give up pointless arguments<\/li>\n<li>Manage your time and escape the tyranny of to-do lists by prioritising things<\/li>\n<li>Practice acceptance and gratitude<\/li>\n<li>Cultivate empathy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The second step is to\u00a0address, with help from a skilled practitioner, any physiological problems that are taxing your adrenals, such as anemia, blood sugar swings, gut inflammation, food intolerances (especially gluten), deficiencies and environmental toxins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stress management practices and techniques\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is a certain amount of stress in modern life that is simply unavoidable. That\u2019s why it\u2019s so crucial to have a regular stress management practice.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to daily habits mitigating stress, there is a lot of research supporting the use of transcendental meditation (TM) for managing cortisol and its effects on blood sugars.<\/p>\n<p>Other aids that can calm an overactive or anxious mind include mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques, yoga, breathing exercises, relaxation and quiet resting.\u00a0Things like tai qi, qi gong or a walk in nature\u00a0can all relieve stress too. Try one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/lowcarbprogram.com\/en-GB\/#\/life\/category\/yoga-classes\">yoga classes<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/lowcarbprogram.com\/en-GB\/#\/life\/category\/meditation-mindfulness\">mindfulness practices<\/a> here on the Low Carb Program.\u00a0Once you&#8217;ve got your diet, physical activity and your sleep dialed in, stress management is the fourth most important aspect of health to turn your attention\u00a0to and can go a long way towards improving it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21648 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1188952105.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"6651\" height=\"4434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1188952105.jpg 6651w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1188952105-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1188952105-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock-1188952105-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6651px) 100vw, 6651px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research increasingly suggest\u00a0that there is a rather strong link\u00a0between mental and emotional wellbeing\u00a0and disease. This is primarily expressed in the scientific literature in terms of stress\u00a0affecting blood sugar control as well as one&#8217;s quality of life. Stress management is one of the most important\u2014and also most neglected\u2014steps you can take to improve your health. It&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12],"class_list":["post-1231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conditions","category-research"],"acf":{"post_private":false,"post_video":"","updated_at":"","featured_image_mobile":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21684,"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions\/21684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lowcarbprogram.com\/life\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}